Positioning can only be done after you have analysed the market and obtained competitor information. Of course, there are situations where positioning can be done without competitor information. This is possible if you are creating an innovative product or working for a narrow market segment. PAnDiKubiz corporate marketers help to create a unique selling proposition for companies.
There are several types of positioning:
- Attribute-based positioning. This approach is based on the distinctive features of the company or product.
- Rational or emotional benefit positioning. This method shows customers the main benefits of buying a brand's product. Example: Louis Vuitton is status clothing.
- Price positioning. It is not necessary for the price to be lower than the competition. The choice of direction depends on the price range in which the company operates and what is more important to customers: cost or quality. Example: H&M - stylish clothes at a low price.
- Positioning based on situational consumption. Example: Coca-Cola - a family drink on Christmas Eve.
- Positioning by exploiting competitors' strengths and weaknesses. A company worth mentioning here is 7up, which launched a drink called The Uncola. This approach helped the company to attract attention and contrast itself with the popular Coca-Cola brand.
- The advantages of innovation. You create something new that does not exist in the market or in a particular market segment. For example: Tesla is a premium electric car.
- Consumer positioning. This strategy is suitable for companies that work with a specific category of customers in a specific niche. For example, drivers of a particular brand of car or mothers of children under 1 year old.